Alexandria, Egypt, is the second-largest city in the country and a major Mediterranean port. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, it has a long and illustrious history, which is reflected in its many ancient monuments, museums, and archaeological sites. With its stunning coastal views, vibrant nightlife, and historic attractions, Alexandria is an ideal destination for travelers looking to explore the past and experience the modern-day culture of Egypt.
The city is home to many iconic sights, including the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern library built to commemorate the original Library of Alexandria, and the Citadel of Qaitbay, a 15th-century fortress built by the Ottomans. Other attractions include the Montazah Palace and Gardens, the Roman Amphitheater, and the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, a 2nd-century burial complex.
Alexandria also has a number of beaches, from the bustling Abu Qir Bay to the quieter El Mina. Visitors can spend the day relaxing on the sand or exploring the city's vibrant culture, which includes a thriving arts scene, vibrant music, and delicious cuisine. From its fascinating history to its modern-day attractions, Alexandria is a must-visit destination for travelers to Egypt.
| Rank | Booking Site | Price Compared to Average | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Cheapest | Booking.com | -4% | |
| 2. Cheap | Hotels.com | -2% | |
| 3. Average | Expedia | -1% | |
| 4. More Expensive | Agoda | 1% | |
| 5. Most Expensive | Trip.com | 3% |
• El Raml: Located on the Mediterranean coast, El Raml is a vibrant neighborhood where visitors will find plenty of restaurants, shops, and nightlife. It is also close to many of Alexandria’s attractions, such as the Alexandria National Museum and the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa.
• El Mansheya: This area is known for its historical sites, such as the Roman amphitheater and the Citadel of Qaitbay. It is also home to a number of restaurants, cafes, and bars.
• El Montaza: This residential area is a great option if you are looking for a more peaceful atmosphere. It is home to the Montaza Palace and its beautiful gardens, as well as the Montaza Beach.
• El Mina: This area is known for its bustling local market and its proximity to the harbor. Visitors can also find plenty of cafes, restaurants, and bars here.
• El Zahraa: Located in the city center, El Zahraa is a great area for shopping, dining, and nightlife. It is also home to the Alexandria Library and the Alexandria Zoo.
1. Great Library of Alexandria: Once the greatest repository of knowledge in the world, the Great Library of Alexandria is a must-see for any visitor. Located at the foot of the Citadel of Qaitbay, the library is a great place to explore the ancient world and to pay tribute to its historic past.
2. Pompey’s Pillar: At the height of 25 meters, Pompey’s Pillar is one of the most impressive monuments in Alexandria. It was built in honor of the Roman Emperor Diocletian and is the tallest monument in the city.
3. Catacombs of Kom el-Shouqafa: The Catacombs of Kom el-Shouqafa are an interesting and unique example of Egyptian architecture. It is a multi-level complex of tombs and chambers and offers a great insight into the religious beliefs of the ancient Egyptians.
4. Alexandria National Museum: The Alexandria National Museum is a great place to learn more about the history and culture of the city. The museum is home to a wide variety of artifacts from ancient Egypt, Roman Egypt, and Islamic Egypt.
5. Montaza Palace: Located along the Mediterranean Sea, the Montaza Palace is an impressive building that was once the summer residence of Egypt’s royal family. The gardens and fountains located around the palace provide a great opportunity to relax and enjoy the beauty of the city.
1. Koshary: A traditional Egyptian dish made from rice, macaroni, lentils, and chickpeas, topped with a spicy tomato sauce and fried onions.
2. Falafel: A deep-fried chickpea fritter, usually served in pita bread with tahini sauce and vegetables.
3. Fatta: A layered dish made of rice, fried bread, and a stew of beef or lamb.
4. Molokhia: A stew made of jute leaves, garlic, and coriander, served with bread and rice.
5. Kushari: A traditional street food dish made from lentils, macaroni, rice, and a spicy tomato sauce.